Back pain is intense pain in the waist (middle) and sciatica is pain in the path of the sciatic nerve ie the buttocks, the back of the femur and tibia, and sometimes reaches up to the toes. The ofyalgia is the most common symptom after headache.
Most lumbago-sciatica caused by small or large injuries of the contact elements of the lumbar spine. A small part due to inflammation, rheumatoid arthritis, tumors or disease adjacent organs (stomach, intestine, kidney, ovary), reflecting back. Many back pain-especially sciatica due to damage to the intervertebral disc, the disc herniation known.
Small or large lesions of the contact elements of the spine caused by several abrupt or awkward movements of the torso by lifting or pulling excessive weight to the vertebral column bending the knees and extended by the use of machinery causing vibration, or after strenuous physical labor such as digging, freight etc. during the weekends or holidays.
Treatment of low back pain is conservative principle and includes flooding, warmer on the average, medicines, painkillers, anti-inflammatory, muscle relaxants, and perhaps vitamins B. The flooding is at a position convenient for the patient, but it appears that the supine position cushions under the knees and lifted his back and head relieves most patients. In the acute phase are not appropriate exercises, but use soft massage to the injury often leads to even temporary relief. The role of physiotherapy is very important after the fall of pain, so it should be stimulating and more generally the lumbar trunk muscles. Stimulation of these muscles leads to a natural corset that protects against future recurrences of back pain. Application of orthopedic waist belt when rising synchronously start mild exercise helps to restore an acute back pain. When muscles are strengthened sufficiently, usually about a month, the area is abandoned.
If the back pain due to disc and no decline in maintenance therapy for 2-3 months, or show neurological symptoms-muscle weakness of the legs or the patient has frequent relapses. The pain in the middle or back pain as it is called, may occur in two ways as chronic low back pain and can take months or years and as acute back pain or lumbago. The back pain in terms of diagnosis and treatment is one of the most difficult diseases in daily clinical medicine despite having evolved in diagnostic and our therapeutic options.
Chronic back pain usually does not result in surgery. In rare cases where it results in severe pain and is extremely persistent, or when the patient has an occupation in which the perfect functionality of the medium is necessary.
The worse back pain is sciatica. Sciatica is called the pain starts at the waist and leg ends at a different level each time and can be reached by the fingers. Often combined with numbness and reduced sensation of the area that hurts and rarely malfunction of the muscles of the leg. Due to pressure of any of the roots of the sciatic nerve at the waist by a damaged disk (herniated disk). The symptoms of the crisis are very close to those of simple back pain as a therapeutic approach. They need strong painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs usually over 15-20 days as bedtime.
Source : Readbud
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